Difference between revisions of "Open Invention Network"
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| − | '''Open Invention Network''' ('''OIN''') is a consortium, founded in 2005, | + | '''Open Invention Network''' ('''OIN''') is a consortium, founded in 2005,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://xml.coverpages.org/OIN-Announce.html|title=Open Invention Network Formed to Promote Linux and Spur Innovation Globally Through Access to Key Patents|quote=}}</ref> which [[Defensive patent pools|holds patents for use for defence]] of certain popular [[free software]] packages. |
| − | OIN is not opposed to [[software patents]]. | + | OIN is not opposed to [[software patents]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/12/08/a-no-fly-zone-to-protect-linux-from-patent-trolls/|title=A no-fly zone to protect Linux from patent trolls|quote="We're not anti-patent by any stretch of the imagination," says Bergelt. "More patents is fine with me, as long as they're high quality. Quality is the drum we beat."}}</ref> |
==Pact of non-aggression against certain software packages== | ==Pact of non-aggression against certain software packages== | ||
| − | The core of OIN's licensee agreement is a licence grant from each licensee, allowing all other licensees to distribute the list of [[free software]] packages | + | The core of OIN's licensee agreement is a licence grant from each licensee, allowing all other licensees to distribute the list of [[free software]] packages<ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_linuxdefpop.html</ref> which OIN calls the "Linux System": |
| − | + | <blockquote> | |
| − | You, on behalf of yourself and your Affiliates, (a) grant to each Licensee and its Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries as of the Eligibility Date a royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive, non-transferable license under Your Patents for making, having made, using, importing, and Distributing any Linux System; | + | You, on behalf of yourself and your Affiliates, (a) grant to each Licensee and its Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries as of the Eligibility Date a royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive, non-transferable license under Your Patents for making, having made, using, importing, and Distributing any Linux System;<ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_license_agreement.php</ref> |
| − | + | </blockquote> | |
===Only specified versions are covered=== | ===Only specified versions are covered=== | ||
| − | The list of packages gives a version number for each. The protection is limited to the features in that version number - some of which refer to software from 2005. Later releases also get protection, but only with regards to the functionality which was already present in the named version number. Here's the first mention of this: | + | The list of packages gives a version number for each. The protection is limited to the features in that version number - some of which refer to software from 2005. Later releases also get protection, but only with regards to the functionality which was already present in the named version number. Here's the first mention of this:<ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_linuxdef.php</ref> |
| − | + | <blockquote> | |
"Linux Environment Component" - shall mean any of the software packages whose released source code shall be identified on the OIN® website, or a Predecessor Release or Successor Release of any of such packages, including bug fixes and error corrections thereto. | "Linux Environment Component" - shall mean any of the software packages whose released source code shall be identified on the OIN® website, or a Predecessor Release or Successor Release of any of such packages, including bug fixes and error corrections thereto. | ||
| − | + | </blockquote> | |
And, more importantly, here's the (narrow) definition of "Successor Release": | And, more importantly, here's the (narrow) definition of "Successor Release": | ||
| − | + | <blockquote> | |
"Successor Release" - shall mean, as to any Linux Environment Component, a later release of such component that has the same overall functionality as such component and (a) is Distributed by an open source maintainer of the component which maintainer is identified on the OIN® website, to the extent such later release contains modifications to existing functionality for: compatibility (e.g., standards compliance or porting), performance enhancements (e.g., increasing execution speed, code maintainability, security or bug resistance), usability, and localization and internationalization, but to the extent the later release contains new functionality which does not exist in such component, the portion of the later release providing such new functionality is not included as part of "Successor Release;" or (b) is Distributed by one not identified as a maintainer of the component on the OIN® website, but in the case of this clause (b) only to the extent of the same code as in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a). To the extent that any later release described in the foregoing clause (b) contains code that does not exist in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a), such code is not included as part of "Successor Release." | "Successor Release" - shall mean, as to any Linux Environment Component, a later release of such component that has the same overall functionality as such component and (a) is Distributed by an open source maintainer of the component which maintainer is identified on the OIN® website, to the extent such later release contains modifications to existing functionality for: compatibility (e.g., standards compliance or porting), performance enhancements (e.g., increasing execution speed, code maintainability, security or bug resistance), usability, and localization and internationalization, but to the extent the later release contains new functionality which does not exist in such component, the portion of the later release providing such new functionality is not included as part of "Successor Release;" or (b) is Distributed by one not identified as a maintainer of the component on the OIN® website, but in the case of this clause (b) only to the extent of the same code as in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a). To the extent that any later release described in the foregoing clause (b) contains code that does not exist in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a), such code is not included as part of "Successor Release." | ||
| − | + | </blockquote> | |
==Members and licensees== | ==Members and licensees== | ||
===Members=== | ===Members=== | ||
| − | OIN was founded by five companies in November 2005. [[NEC]] joined as the sixth member in September 2006. | + | OIN was founded by five companies in November 2005. [[NEC]] joined as the sixth member in September 2006.<ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release11_14_06.php</ref><ref>http://java.sys-con.com/node/275688</ref> The membership is thus: (last checked August 2010) |
* [[IBM]] | * [[IBM]] | ||
| Line 48: | Line 40: | ||
===Licensees=== | ===Licensees=== | ||
| − | As of June 2010, OIN has 110 licensees. | + | As of June 2010, OIN has 110 licensees.<ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/licensees.php</ref> Licensees with notable patent histories include Barracuda Networks,<ref>http://www.barracudanetworks.com/ns/news_and_events/index.php?nid=216</ref> [[Canonical, Ltd]], [[Google]], OpenMoko, openWrt, [[Oracle]], [[Tom Tom]] (see [[Microsoft v. TomTom (2008, USA)|MS v. Tom Tom]]), and [[Turbolinux]]. |
===Associate Members=== | ===Associate Members=== | ||
| − | In June 2010, OIN launched an "Associate Member" program, with [[Canonical, Ltd]] as its first Associate Member. | + | In June 2010, OIN launched an "Associate Member" program, with [[Canonical, Ltd]] as its first Associate Member.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release06_22_10.php|title=Open Invention Network Announces Associate Member Program and Recruits Canonical As Its First Associate Member}}</ref> {{help|I can't find anything in the press release or anywhere else to say what the difference between a licensee and an Associate Member is.}} |
==Purchasing patents== | ==Purchasing patents== | ||
| Line 58: | Line 50: | ||
OIN [[Buying harmful patents|purchases patents]] which it thinks might otherwise by used by an unfriendly entity for litigation or to spread uncertainty. | OIN [[Buying harmful patents|purchases patents]] which it thinks might otherwise by used by an unfriendly entity for litigation or to spread uncertainty. | ||
| − | OIN's first notable patent acquisition was the "Commerce One" set of patents in November 2005. | + | OIN's first notable patent acquisition was the "Commerce One" set of patents in November 2005.<ref>http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2005-11-11-a.html</ref><ref>http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release11_05.php</ref> This set of 7 patents plus 32 patent applications, focussing on [[XML patents|XML]] and [[Business method patents|e-commerce]], was bought by subsidiary of [[Novell]] for US$15.5 million. |
| − | In 2009, OIN's patent acquisition plan were expanded with the launching of the Distinguished Inventors Patent Acquisition. | + | In 2009, OIN's patent acquisition plan were expanded with the launching of the Distinguished Inventors Patent Acquisition.<ref>http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Open-Invention-Network-starts-buying-patents-742787.html</ref> |
In September 2009, OIN purchased 22 patents from Microsoft (presumably the [[OpenGL]] patents). See: [[Microsoft sells patents to OIN, 2009]]. | In September 2009, OIN purchased 22 patents from Microsoft (presumably the [[OpenGL]] patents). See: [[Microsoft sells patents to OIN, 2009]]. | ||
| Line 88: | Line 80: | ||
* [http://www.techcast.com/events/linuxcon/kbergelt/ Video of OIN CEO Keith Bergelt, 2009] | * [http://www.techcast.com/events/linuxcon/kbergelt/ Video of OIN CEO Keith Bergelt, 2009] | ||
* [[Groklaw]] coverage: | * [[Groklaw]] coverage: | ||
| − | ** [http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20090908164954318 Microsoft and A Patent Checkmate of My Dreams] Sep 8 | + | ** [http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20090908164954318 Microsoft and A Patent Checkmate of My Dreams] Sep 8<sup>th</sup> 2008 |
| − | ** [http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060523104247514 OIN Gets More Patents to Protect Linux Environment], May 23 | + | ** [http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060523104247514 OIN Gets More Patents to Protect Linux Environment], May 23<sup>rd</sup> 2006 |
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 07:45, 24 November 2010
Open Invention Network (OIN) is a consortium, founded in 2005,[1] which holds patents for use for defence of certain popular free software packages.
OIN is not opposed to software patents.[2]
Contents
Pact of non-aggression against certain software packages
The core of OIN's licensee agreement is a licence grant from each licensee, allowing all other licensees to distribute the list of free software packages[3] which OIN calls the "Linux System":
You, on behalf of yourself and your Affiliates, (a) grant to each Licensee and its Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries as of the Eligibility Date a royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive, non-transferable license under Your Patents for making, having made, using, importing, and Distributing any Linux System;[4]
Only specified versions are covered
The list of packages gives a version number for each. The protection is limited to the features in that version number - some of which refer to software from 2005. Later releases also get protection, but only with regards to the functionality which was already present in the named version number. Here's the first mention of this:[5]
"Linux Environment Component" - shall mean any of the software packages whose released source code shall be identified on the OIN® website, or a Predecessor Release or Successor Release of any of such packages, including bug fixes and error corrections thereto.
And, more importantly, here's the (narrow) definition of "Successor Release":
"Successor Release" - shall mean, as to any Linux Environment Component, a later release of such component that has the same overall functionality as such component and (a) is Distributed by an open source maintainer of the component which maintainer is identified on the OIN® website, to the extent such later release contains modifications to existing functionality for: compatibility (e.g., standards compliance or porting), performance enhancements (e.g., increasing execution speed, code maintainability, security or bug resistance), usability, and localization and internationalization, but to the extent the later release contains new functionality which does not exist in such component, the portion of the later release providing such new functionality is not included as part of "Successor Release;" or (b) is Distributed by one not identified as a maintainer of the component on the OIN® website, but in the case of this clause (b) only to the extent of the same code as in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a). To the extent that any later release described in the foregoing clause (b) contains code that does not exist in such component or in a later release described in the foregoing clause (a), such code is not included as part of "Successor Release."
Members and licensees
Members
OIN was founded by five companies in November 2005. NEC joined as the sixth member in September 2006.[6][7] The membership is thus: (last checked August 2010)
Licensees
As of June 2010, OIN has 110 licensees.[8] Licensees with notable patent histories include Barracuda Networks,[9] Canonical, Ltd, Google, OpenMoko, openWrt, Oracle, Tom Tom (see MS v. Tom Tom), and Turbolinux.
Associate Members
In June 2010, OIN launched an "Associate Member" program, with Canonical, Ltd as its first Associate Member.[10] Can you help? I can't find anything in the press release or anywhere else to say what the difference between a licensee and an Associate Member is.
Purchasing patents
OIN purchases patents which it thinks might otherwise by used by an unfriendly entity for litigation or to spread uncertainty.
OIN's first notable patent acquisition was the "Commerce One" set of patents in November 2005.[11][12] This set of 7 patents plus 32 patent applications, focussing on XML and e-commerce, was bought by subsidiary of Novell for US$15.5 million.
In 2009, OIN's patent acquisition plan were expanded with the launching of the Distinguished Inventors Patent Acquisition.[13]
In September 2009, OIN purchased 22 patents from Microsoft (presumably the OpenGL patents). See: Microsoft sells patents to OIN, 2009.
Defensive publication
- (See: Prior art database)
OIN helps developers to document their innovations on IP.com, a database used in prior art searches by the USPTO.
Related pages on ESP Wiki
- Buying harmful patents
- Defensive patent pools
- Publishing information is made dangerous (defensive publication might not be a good idea)
External links
- http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/ - official website
- OIN's licence agreement - what is agreed to by the 100+ licensees
- List of licensees
- List of software packages covered (the "Linux System")
- Patents owned by OIN (Note: do they fully own them or just own a very broad, transferable licence?)
- Wikipedia's article: Open Invention Network
- Video interview with OIN CEO Keith Bergelt, August 2008
- Open Invention Network (OIN) demystified, May 2010, Florian Mueller
- Video of OIN CEO Keith Bergelt, 2009
- Groklaw coverage:
- Microsoft and A Patent Checkmate of My Dreams Sep 8th 2008
- OIN Gets More Patents to Protect Linux Environment, May 23rd 2006
References
- ↑ "Open Invention Network Formed to Promote Linux and Spur Innovation Globally Through Access to Key Patents". http://xml.coverpages.org/OIN-Announce.html.
- ↑ "A no-fly zone to protect Linux from patent trolls". http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/12/08/a-no-fly-zone-to-protect-linux-from-patent-trolls/. ""We're not anti-patent by any stretch of the imagination," says Bergelt. "More patents is fine with me, as long as they're high quality. Quality is the drum we beat.""
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_linuxdefpop.html
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_license_agreement.php
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pat_linuxdef.php
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release11_14_06.php
- ↑ http://java.sys-con.com/node/275688
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/licensees.php
- ↑ http://www.barracudanetworks.com/ns/news_and_events/index.php?nid=216
- ↑ "Open Invention Network Announces Associate Member Program and Recruits Canonical As Its First Associate Member". http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release06_22_10.php.
- ↑ http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2005-11-11-a.html
- ↑ http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/press_release11_05.php
- ↑ http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Open-Invention-Network-starts-buying-patents-742787.html
