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'''Intellectual Ventures''' ('''IV''') is a [[patent troll]]. They apply for and buy patents, and bring product developers to court for royalties.  According to Dennis Crouch in late 2012, Intellectual Ventures "may now be the largest worldwide patent holder".<ref>http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2012/09/intellectual-ventures.html</ref>
'''Intellectual Ventures''' can most kindly be called an "patent assertion cartel",<ref>http://people.ffii.org/~jmaebe/swpat/restart05/kahin-rationale.pdf</ref> but is often called a [[patent troll]]. According to The Economist, in 2009 Intellectual Ventures applied for about 450 patents for its own inventions and they are among world's top 50 patent filers.  It was also reported they have raised over $5 billion to buy up thousands of patents.<ref>http://www.economist.com/business-finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15570585</ref>
 
  
Intellectual Ventures also sells patents to other trolls, such as the sale of US5,251,294 to [[Webvention LLC]]<ref>http://www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202472798134</ref> and US7,730,132, US7,822,813, and US7,831,663 to Pragmatus AV.<ref>http://paidcontent.org/article/419-myhrvold-connected-firm-targets-youtube-facebook-linkedin-over-patents/</ref>
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According to The Economist, in 2009 Intellectual Ventures applied for about 450 patents for its own inventions and they are among world's top 50 patent filers.  It was also reported they have raised over $5 billion to buy up thousands of patents.<ref>http://www.economist.com/business-finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15570585</ref>
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Intellectual Ventures was co-founded by Nathan Myhrvold, who previously worked as CTO of [[Microsoft]].<ref>http://paidcontent.org/article/419-myhrvold-connected-firm-targets-youtube-facebook-linkedin-over-patents/</ref>  Even lawyers who ''like'' software patents call IV a troll.<ref>{{cite web
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|url=http://ipwatchdog.com/2010/12/09/intellectual-ventures-becomes-patent-troll-public-enemy-1/id=13711/
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|title=Intellectual Ventures Becomes Patent Troll Public Enemy #1}}</ref>
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==Selling patents to other trolls==
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As well as launching their own lawsuits, Intellectual Ventures also sells patents to other trolls, such as the sales of:
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* US5,251,294 to [[Webvention LLC]]<ref>http://www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202472798134</ref><ref>http://news.priorsmart.com/webvention-v-abercrombie-fitch-lX5/</ref>
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* US7,730,132, US7,822,813, and US7,831,663 to Pragmatus AV.<ref>http://paidcontent.org/article/419-myhrvold-connected-firm-targets-youtube-facebook-linkedin-over-patents/</ref>
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* US5771354 to Oasis research.<ref>http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/07/26/138576167/when-patents-attack</ref>  In August 2010, Oasis research filed suit against nineteen companies over this patent.<ref>http://news.priorsmart.com/oasis-research-v-adrive-l35R/</ref>
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* The patents used by [[Lodsys]].<ref>http://www.lodsys.com/1/post/2011/05/q-what-is-dan-abelows-involvement-is-intellectual-ventures-behind-lodsys-or-controlling-lodsys-in-some-way.html</ref>
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A co-founder of IV explained: "''We sell for some amount of money up front, and we get some percentage of the royalty stream down the road that is generated from these assets.''"<ref>http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/07/26/138576167/when-patents-attack</ref>
  
 
==Related pages on {{SITENAME}}==
 
==Related pages on {{SITENAME}}==
 
* [[Patent trolls]]
 
* [[Patent trolls]]
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* [[Pragmatus AV v. YouTube, Facebook, etc. (2010, USA)]]
 
* Similar organisations: [[Blackboard inc.]], [[Acacia Research Corporation]]
 
* Similar organisations: [[Blackboard inc.]], [[Acacia Research Corporation]]
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
* [http://wiki.ffii.org/Myhrvold0411En FFII's news about the launch of Intellectual Ventures]
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* [http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2011/07/26/138576167/when-patents-attack When Patents Attack], 22 July 2011, '''NPR Planet Money'''
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_Ventures Wikipedia's page on Intellectual Ventures]
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* [http://wiki.ffii.org/Myhrvold0411En FFII's news about the launch of Intellectual Ventures], '''FFII'''
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_Ventures Intellectual Ventures], '''Wikipedia'''
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* [http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080507/0114581051.shtml Ideas Are Everywhere... So Why Do We Limit Them?], 7 May 2008, '''techdirt'''
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* [http://www.pcworld.com/article/132174/ubuntu_microsoft_is_patent_pal.html Ubuntu: Microsoft is Patent Pal], June 2007, '''PC World'''
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* [http://www.itworld.com/070711myhrvold Nathan Myhrvold on patent mongers and business], 11 July 2007, '''itworld'''
 
* [http://boycottnovell.com/wiki/index.php/Intellectual_Ventures BoycottNovell's page on Intellectual Ventures]
 
* [http://boycottnovell.com/wiki/index.php/Intellectual_Ventures BoycottNovell's page on Intellectual Ventures]
* [http://techdirt.com/articles/20100217/1853298215.shtml Nathan Myhrvold's Intellectual Ventures Using Over 1,000 Shell Companies To Hide Patent Shakedown]
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* [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/technology/18patent.html Turning Patents Into ‘Invention Capital’], 2010, New York Times
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===2010 litigation and licensing===
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* [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/technology/18patent.html Turning Patents Into ‘Invention Capital’], 2010, '''New York Times'''
 
** That article was a follow-on from IV's blog [http://hbr.org/2010/03/the-big-idea-funding-eureka/ar/1 The Big Idea: Funding Eureka!]
 
** That article was a follow-on from IV's blog [http://hbr.org/2010/03/the-big-idea-funding-eureka/ar/1 The Big Idea: Funding Eureka!]
** For a rebutal, see [http://www.unionsquareventures.com/2010/02/software-patents-are-the-problem-not-the-answer.php Software patents are the problem not the answer]
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** For a rebutal, see [http://www.unionsquareventures.com/2010/02/software-patents-are-the-problem-not-the-answer.php Software patents are the problem not the answer], 19 Feb 2010, '''[[Brad Burnham]]'''
* [http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080507/0114581051.shtml Ideas Are Everywhere... So Why Do We Limit Them?], 7 May 2008
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* [http://271patent.blogspot.com/2010/12/intellectual-ventures-launches-massive.html Intellectual Ventures Launches Massive Litigation Across 3 Industries], 8 Dec 2010, '''271 Patent Blog'''
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* [http://ipwatchdog.com/2010/12/09/intellectual-ventures-becomes-patent-troll-public-enemy-1/id=13711/ Intellectual Ventures Becomes Patent Troll Public Enemy #1], 9 Dec 2010, '''IPWatchdog'''
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* [http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2010/12/intellectual-ventures-takes-first-overt-legal-actions-to-enforce-its-mammoth-patent-portfolio.html Intellectual Ventures Takes First Overt Legal Actions to Enforce its Mammoth Patent Portfolio], 8 Dec 2010, '''Patently-O'''
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* [http://techdirt.com/articles/20100217/1853298215.shtml Nathan Myhrvold's Intellectual Ventures Using Over 1,000 Shell Companies To Hide Patent Shakedown], 17 Feb 2010, '''techdirt'''
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* [http://www.electronista.com/articles/10/11/23/htc.and.samsung.deal.with.intellectual.ventures/ HTC, Samsung deal with patent firm to steel vs. Apple, more], 23 Nov 2010, '''Electronista'''
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Latest revision as of 09:23, 26 September 2012

Intellectual Ventures (IV) is a patent troll. They apply for and buy patents, and bring product developers to court for royalties. According to Dennis Crouch in late 2012, Intellectual Ventures "may now be the largest worldwide patent holder".[1]

According to The Economist, in 2009 Intellectual Ventures applied for about 450 patents for its own inventions and they are among world's top 50 patent filers. It was also reported they have raised over $5 billion to buy up thousands of patents.[2]

Intellectual Ventures was co-founded by Nathan Myhrvold, who previously worked as CTO of Microsoft.[3] Even lawyers who like software patents call IV a troll.[4]

Selling patents to other trolls

As well as launching their own lawsuits, Intellectual Ventures also sells patents to other trolls, such as the sales of:

  • US5,251,294 to Webvention LLC[5][6]
  • US7,730,132, US7,822,813, and US7,831,663 to Pragmatus AV.[7]
  • US5771354 to Oasis research.[8] In August 2010, Oasis research filed suit against nineteen companies over this patent.[9]
  • The patents used by Lodsys.[10]

A co-founder of IV explained: "We sell for some amount of money up front, and we get some percentage of the royalty stream down the road that is generated from these assets."[11]

Related pages on ESP Wiki

External links

2010 litigation and licensing

References