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− | {{navbox}}
| + | At last, someone comes up with the "right" awnser! |
− | HTML is the standard, set by [[w3c]], for how to write webpages. HTML5 was supposed to include a standard way to add video to webpages, but after lengthy discussions about [[software patents]], the drafters announced on June 30th 2009<ref>http://lwn.net/Articles/340132/</ref> that they could find no freely implementable video format to recommend.
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− | The two main candidate formats were [[H.264]] and [[Ogg Theora]], but the former is heavily encumbered by patents while the latter's future was deemed questionable because, as [[Google]]'s Chris DiBona said:
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− | <blockquote>
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− | ''Here’s the challenge: Can [T]heora move forward without infringing on the other video compression patents?''<ref>http://www.mail-archive.com/whatwg@lists.whatwg.org/msg15476.html</ref>
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− | </blockquote>
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− | A third option discussed was to [[use software from 20 years ago]]: MPEG-1.
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− | HTML is an open [[harm to standards|standard]] and aims to be patent-free. Consequently, the risk of patent encumbrances is posing a real problem in extending HTML to provide a standard video interface.
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− | [[Microsoft]] announced in April 2010 that they will only support the heavily patented Mpeg [[H.264]] for the HTML5 video tag.<ref>http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/04/29/html5-video.aspx</ref>
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− | ==Other software patent issues for HTML5==
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− | In 2007, [[Apple]] claim to have patents covering the "canvas" tag,<ref>http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2007-March/010129.html</ref> but they later solved this problem by agreeing to license those patent(s) under the [[w3c]]'s royalty-free terms.<ref>http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/40318/status#current-disclosures</ref>
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− | ==Related pages on {{SITENAME}}==
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− | * [[Harm to standards]]
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− | * [[Audio-video patents]]
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− | * [[H.264]]
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− | * Companies involved in the drafting: [[Opera]], [[Apple]], [[Google]] ... ([[Microsoft]] only joined afterward)
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− | * [[VP8 and WebM]] - a possible future proposal for HTML?
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− | ==External links==
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− | ===Drafters discussion===
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− | * [http://lwn.net/Articles/340132/ The June 30th announcement]
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− | ** The ensuing discussion thread can be read [http://lists.whatwg.org/htdig.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org/2009-June/thread.html#20620 at whatwg.org] or [ [http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.org.w3c.whatwg.discuss/19991 at gmane.org]
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− | * [http://www.mail-archive.com/whatwg@lists.whatwg.org/msg15476.html A mail from the HTML5 drafters mailing list] - at the bottom, you'll find links to the other mails in that thread. This conversations gives some info on the situation.
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− | ===Press coverage of the announcement===
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− | * [http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/07/decoding-the-html-5-video-codec-debate.ars Ars Technica's article], July 5th
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− | * [http://tech.slashdot.org/story/09/07/02/184251/Browser-Vendors-Force-W3C-To-Scrap-HTML-5-Codecs Slashdot's initial coverage] and later [http://tech.slashdot.org/story/09/07/06/1759225/Examining-the-HTML-5-Video-Codec-Debate Slashdot discussion]
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− | * [http://forums.appleinsider.com/showthread.php?t=100092 An Apple forum discussion]
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− | * August 2009: [http://onepeople.org/node/1563 Patents, Video, and an Open Internet]
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− | * August 2009: [http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-10305822-92.html Microsoft joins HTML 5 standard fray in earnest] (note: this is after the removal of Ogg Theora)
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− | ===Further analyses afterwards===
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− | * [http://www.ifosslr.org/ifosslr/article/viewArticle/21/45 Patents and their effect on Standards:
Open video codecs for HTML5], from IFOSS Law Review, January 2010
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− | * [http://www.w3.org/2007/08/video/positions/Nokia.pdf Nokia's 2007 position paper arguing against Ogg Theora in HTML5]
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− | ===General discussion===
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− | * Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_Ogg_formats_in_HTML5 Use of Ogg formats in HTML5]
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− | * Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video HTML5 video]
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− | ==References==
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− | {{reflist}}
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− | {{footer}}
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− | [[Category:Why it matters]]
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− | [[Category:Standards harmed]]
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− | [[Category:Apple]]
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